{"id":4217,"date":"2024-10-29T14:01:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T14:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/treebuilders.eu\/portfolio\/place-de-la-comedie-montpellier\/"},"modified":"2024-10-29T14:01:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T14:01:02","slug":"place-de-la-comedie-montpellier","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/treebuilders.eu\/fr\/portfolio\/place-de-la-comedie-montpellier\/","title":{"rendered":"Place de la Com\u00e9die | Montpellier"},"content":{"rendered":"

La v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation de la Place de la Com\u00e9die dans la ville fran\u00e7aise de Montpellier symbolise une ambition plus large au niveau de la ville. Pour s’adapter au changement climatique, embellir la ville et promouvoir la biodiversit\u00e9, Montpellier s’est fix\u00e9 l’objectif de planter 50 000 arbres d’ici 2026. L’objectif est de multiplier les zones d’ombre lors des vagues de chaleur et de cr\u00e9er des espaces rafra\u00eechissants, transformant ainsi la ville en un environnement r\u00e9silient et protecteur. Ce vaste projet de plantation d’arbres comprend la cr\u00e9ation de nouveaux parcs, des plantations suppl\u00e9mentaires dans les espaces publics et la v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation des rues et des places. <\/p>\n

S’adapter au changement climatique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon l’observatoire europ\u00e9en Copernicus, 2023 a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e la plus chaude jamais enregistr\u00e9e<\/a>. En raison du changement climatique continu, les vagues de chaleur deviennent plus fr\u00e9quentes et plus intenses, rendant Montpellier particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable. Il est plus important que jamais de rafra\u00eechir la ville. Une simulation r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur les 8 hectares du projet Com\u00e9die Esplanade indique que la temp\u00e9rature ressentie pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9duite de 2\u00b0C \u00e0 7\u00b0C d’ici 2030 dans certaines zones. Cela peut \u00eatre atteint gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des sols perm\u00e9ables, \u00e0 la plantation d’arbres suppl\u00e9mentaires et \u00e0 l’augmentation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments aquatiques, conform\u00e9ment aux recommandations du GIEC (Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’\u00e9volution du climat). Pr\u00e8s de 4 300 m\u00b2 de l’Esplanade seront v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9s, principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de larges bandes vertes et \u00e0 la plantation d’arbres au pied de rang\u00e9es de platanes. Au total, plus de 50 arbres suppl\u00e9mentaires seront plant\u00e9s autour de la Com\u00e9die et de l’Esplanade. En plus des syst\u00e8mes de brumisation, de grandes fontaines rafra\u00eechissantes seront install\u00e9es au carrefour de la Com\u00e9die et de l’Esplanade, apportant de la fra\u00eecheur en direction du Mus\u00e9e Fabre. <\/p>\n

\"Place<\/p>\n

Le retour de l’orme \u00e0 Montpellier<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le projet de v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation de la Place de la Com\u00e9die offre l’opportunit\u00e9 de r\u00e9introduire l’orme, qui occupait autrefois une place centrale sur la place. Le choix de l’orme est r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi. Pendant longtemps, l’orme \u00e9tait un embl\u00e8me des places dans les villes et villages du sud de la France. Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, les ormes \u00e9taient l’une des esp\u00e8ces d’arbres les plus pris\u00e9es \u00e0 Montpellier, utilis\u00e9s pour am\u00e9nager l’Esplanade et d\u00e9corer la Place Royale du Peyrou. L’esp\u00e8ce choisie pour les nouvelles plantations de la Place de la Com\u00e9die est l’Ulmus Lut\u00e8ce, un hybride d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par l’INRAE, r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la graphiose de l’orme. Avec une hauteur initiale d’environ 8 m\u00e8tres, ces ormes peuvent atteindre 12 m\u00e8tres sur cette place historique. Ils contribueront \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des espaces ombrag\u00e9s en harmonie avec l’histoire de la ville. <\/p>\n

\"Place<\/p>\n

TreeParker\u00ae offre de l\u2019espace aux ormes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le projet de r\u00e9introduction des ormes \u00e0 la Place de la Com\u00e9die a commenc\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du printemps 2023. Chaque arbre a re\u00e7u un volume important de sol : pr\u00e8s de 75 m\u00b3 par arbre. Les arbres sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s de syst\u00e8mes d’irrigation et de capteurs d’humidit\u00e9 pour surveiller l’humidit\u00e9 du sol chaque semaine. Le niveau sup\u00e9rieur du parking a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9am\u00e9nag\u00e9 pour laisser place aux arbres. De grands syst\u00e8mes de cellules de sol TreeParker\u00ae ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s au niveau 1 du parking souterrain situ\u00e9 sous la place. Cette situation particuli\u00e8re a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 de nombreux obstacles, r\u00e9solus gr\u00e2ce au syst\u00e8me TreeParker\u00ae. Sa flexibilit\u00e9 a permis une adaptation facile en hauteur et une int\u00e9gration modulaire des c\u00e2bles et des conduits. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TreeParker\u00ae fournit de l\u2019espace de croissance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me TreeParker\u00ae offre aux ormes de l’espace de croissance souterrain tout en pr\u00e9servant les infrastructures environnantes, telles que les c\u00e2bles, les canalisations et le pavage. Le syst\u00e8me est compos\u00e9 d’unit\u00e9s modulaires reli\u00e9es entre elles. L’espace entre ces unit\u00e9s est rempli d’un m\u00e9lange de sol adapt\u00e9 aux besoins de l’esp\u00e8ce d’arbre, permettant ainsi une croissance racinaire sans entrave. En reproduisant autant que possible un environnement de croissance naturel, les arbres ont les meilleures chances de prosp\u00e9rer sainement au milieu des pav\u00e9s et des structures urbaines. <\/p>\n

D\u00e9veloppement des arbres<\/strong><\/p>\n

En \u00e9t\u00e9 2024, nous avons visit\u00e9 la Place de la Com\u00e9die pour observer le d\u00e9veloppement des arbres. Les ormes se sont bien \u00e9tablis, sont en bonne condition et ont un feuillage sain. Il ne reste plus qu’\u00e0 assurer un bon entretien et \u00e0 laisser aux arbres le temps de devenir des sp\u00e9cimens adultes et robustes. Ainsi, ils offriront \u00e0 Montpellier de nombreux avantages climatiques dans le futur ! <\/p>\n

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